Sebuah Perjalanan

.. ternyata memang benar.. :)
semua kan indah pada waktunya..
Jika kita mau ikhlas dan sabar, pasti semuanya kan berubah menjadi indah.. Meski lara terus menyayat hati,namun keikhlasan untuk menerima semuanya akan mengubahnyaa menjadi lebih indah..
Begitu sakit dulu aku rasakan, namun kini ku telah temukan yang mampu membangkitkan semangatku.. Keyakinanku sudah bulat, bahwa "dia" yang terindah...Cinta itupun juga gak datang dari keakraban yang lama dan keakraban yang tekun... itu semua adalah kesesuaian jiwa dan jika itu tak pernah ada, cinta tak pernah tercipta dalam hitungan tahun bahkan abad..Arya Yofie Thack'ill...
Ku mencintaimu setulus hatiku.. ku akan setia dan menjaga ketulusan Cinta ini... kita selamanya.. :)

Flash Maldivian Night Effect

How to create simple Maldivian night picture effect. You can use this effect for some flash banner or for some presentation. Let's start!



Step 1

First, save the picture below that we will use for this lesson as background.






Step 2

Create a new flash document. Press Ctrl+J key on the keyboard (Document Properties) and set the width of your document to 440 pixels and the height to 275 pixels. Select any color as background color. Set your Flash movie's frame rate to 51 and click ok.

Camera Movement

A director may choose to move action along by telling the story as a series of cuts, going from one shot to another, or they may decide to move the camera with the action. Moving the camera often takes a great deal of time, and makes the action seem slower, as it takes several second for a moving camera shot to be effective, when the same information may be placed on screen in a series of fast cuts. Not only must the style of movement be chosen, but the method of actually moving the camera must be selected too. There are seven basic methods:

1. Pans

A movement which scans a scene horizontally. The camera is placed on a tripod, which operates as a stationary axis point as the camera is turned, often to follow a moving object which is kept in the middle of the frame.

2. Tilts

A movement which scans a scene vertically, otherwise similar to a pan.

Camera Angles

Camera angles and movements combine to create a sequence of images, just as words, word order and punctuation combine to make the meaning of a sentence. You need a straightforward set of key terms to describe them.

Describing Shots

When describing camera angles, or creating them yourself, you have to think about three important factors

— The FRAMING or the LENGTH of shot

— The ANGLE of the shot

— If there is any MOVEMENT involved

When describing different cinematic shots, different terms are used to indicate the amount of subject matter contained within a frame, how far away the camera is from the subject, and the perspective of the viewer. Each different shot has a different purpose and effect. A change between two different shots is called a CUT.

JavaScript Introduction

JavaScript is the most popular scripting language on the internet, and works in all major browsers, such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Safari.

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What You Should Already Know

Before you continue you should have a basic understanding of the following:

• HTML / XHTML

If you want to study these subjects first, find the tutorials on our Home page.

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What is JavaScript?

• JavaScript was designed to add interactivity to HTML pages
• JavaScript is a scripting language
• A scripting language is a lightweight programming language
• JavaScript is usually embedded directly into HTML pages
• JavaScript is an interpreted language (means that scripts execute without preliminary compilation)
• Everyone can use JavaScript without purchasing a license

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Are Java and JavaScript the same?

NO!
Java and JavaScript are two completely different languages in both concept and design!
Java (developed by Sun Microsystems) is a powerful and much more complex programming language - in the same category as C and C++.

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What can a JavaScript do?

• JavaScript gives HTML designers a programming tool - HTML authors are normally not programmers, but JavaScript is a scripting language with a very simple syntax! Almost anyone can put small "snippets" of code into their HTML pages
• JavaScript can put dynamic text into an HTML page - A JavaScript statement like this: document.write("<h1>" + name + "</h1>") can write a variable text into an HTML page
• JavaScript can react to events - A JavaScript can be set to execute when something happens, like when a page has finished loading or when a user clicks on an HTML element
• JavaScript can read and write HTML elements - A JavaScript can read and change the content of an HTML element
• JavaScript can be used to validate data - A JavaScript can be used to validate form data before it is submitted to a server. This saves the server from extra processing
• JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser - A JavaScript can be used to detect the visitor's browser, and - depending on the browser - load another page specifically designed for that browser
• JavaScript can be used to create cookies - A JavaScript can be used to store and retrieve information on the visitor's computer

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JavaScript = ECMAScript

JavaScript is an implementation of the ECMAScript language standard. ECMA-262 is the official JavaScript standard.
JavaScript was invented by Brendan Eich at Netscape (with Navigator 2.0), and has appeared in all browsers since 1996.
The official standardization was adopted by the ECMA organization (an industry standardization association) in 1997.
The ECMA standard (called ECMAScript-262) was approved as an international ISO (ISO/IEC 16262) standard in 1998.
The development is still in progress.

Source : http://www.w3schools.com

PHP Array Functions

PHP Array Introduction

The array functions allow you to manipulate arrays.
PHP supports both simple and multi-dimensional arrays. There are also specific functions for populating arrays from database queries.

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Installation

The array functions are part of the PHP core. There is no installation needed to use these functions.

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PHP Array Functions

PHP: indicates the earliest version of PHP that supports the function.

Function	Description	PHP
array()	Creates an array	3
array_change_key_case()	Returns an array with all keys in lowercase or uppercase	4
array_chunk()	Splits an array into chunks of arrays	4
array_combine()	Creates an array by using one array for keys and another for its values	5
array_count_values()	Returns an array with the number of occurrences for each value	4
array_diff()	Compares array values, and returns the differences	4
array_diff_assoc()	Compares array keys and values, and returns the differences	4
array_diff_key()	Compares array keys, and returns the differences	5
array_diff_uassoc()	Compares array keys and values, with an additional user-made function check, and returns the differences	5
array_diff_ukey()	Compares array keys, with an additional user-made function check, and returns the differences	5
array_fill()	Fills an array with values	4
array_filter()	Filters elements of an array using a user-made function	4
array_flip()	Exchanges all keys with their associated values in an array	4
array_intersect()	Compares array values, and returns the matches	4
array_intersect_assoc()	Compares array keys and values, and returns the matches	4
array_intersect_key()	Compares array keys, and returns the matches	5
array_intersect_uassoc()	Compares array keys and values, with an additional user-made function check, and returns the matches	5
array_intersect_ukey()	Compares array keys, with an additional user-made function check, and returns the matches	5
array_key_exists()	Checks if the specified key exists in the array	4
array_keys()	Returns all the keys of an array	4
array_map()	Sends each value of an array to a user-made function, which returns new values	4
array_merge()	Merges one or more arrays into one array	4
array_merge_recursive()	Merges one or more arrays into one array	4
array_multisort()	Sorts multiple or multi-dimensional arrays	4
array_pad()	Inserts a specified number of items, with a specified value, to an array	4
array_pop()	Deletes the last element of an array	4
array_product()	Calculates the product of the values in an array	5
array_push()	Inserts one or more elements to the end of an array	4
array_rand()	Returns one or more random keys from an array	4
array_reduce()	Returns an array as a string, using a user-defined function	4
array_reverse()	Returns an array in the reverse order	4
array_search()	Searches an array for a given value and returns the key	4
array_shift()	Removes the first element from an array, and returns the value of the removed element	4
array_slice()	Returns selected parts of an array	4
array_splice()	Removes and replaces specified elements of an array	4
array_sum()	Returns the sum of the values in an array	4
array_udiff()	Compares array values in a user-made function and returns an array	5
array_udiff_assoc()	Compares array keys, and compares array values in a user-made function, and returns an array	5
array_udiff_uassoc()	Compares array keys and array values in user-made functions, and returns an array	5
array_uintersect()	Compares array values in a user-made function and returns an array	5
array_uintersect_assoc()	Compares array keys, and compares array values in a user-made function, and returns an array	5
array_uintersect_uassoc()	Compares array keys and array values in user-made functions, and returns an array	5
array_unique()	Removes duplicate values from an array	4
array_unshift()	Adds one or more elements to the beginning of an array	4
array_values()	Returns all the values of an array	4
array_walk()	Applies a user function to every member of an array	3
array_walk_recursive()	Applies a user function recursively to every member of an array	5
arsort()	Sorts an array in reverse order and maintain index association	3
asort()	Sorts an array and maintain index association	3
compact()	Create array containing variables and their values	4
count()	Counts elements in an array, or properties in an object	3
current()	Returns the current element in an array	3
each()	Returns the current key and value pair from an array	3
end()	Sets the internal pointer of an array to its last element	3
extract()	Imports variables into the current symbol table from an array	3
in_array()	Checks if a specified value exists in an array	4
key()	Fetches a key from an array	3
krsort()	Sorts an array by key in reverse order	3
ksort()	Sorts an array by key	3
list()	Assigns variables as if they were an array	3
natcasesort()	Sorts an array using a case insensitive "natural order" algorithm	4
natsort()	Sorts an array using a "natural order" algorithm	4
next()	Advance the internal array pointer of an array	3
pos()	Alias of current()	3
prev()	Rewinds the internal array pointer	3
range()	Creates an array containing a range of elements	3
reset()	Sets the internal pointer of an array to its first element	3
rsort()	Sorts an array in reverse order	3
shuffle()	Shuffles an array	3
sizeof()	Alias of count()	3
sort()	Sorts an array	3
uasort()	Sorts an array with a user-defined function and maintain index association	3
uksort()	Sorts an array by keys using a user-defined function	3
usort()	Sorts an array by values using a user-defined function	3

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PHP Array Constants

PHP: indicates the earliest version of PHP that supports the constant.

Constant	Description	PHP
CASE_LOWER	Used with array_change_key_case() to convert array keys to lower case
CASE_UPPER	Used with array_change_key_case() to convert array keys to upper case
SORT_ASC	Used with array_multisort() to sort in ascending order
SORT_DESC	Used with array_multisort() to sort in descending order
SORT_REGULAR	Used to compare items normally
SORT_NUMERIC	Used to compare items numerically
SORT_STRING	Used to compare items as strings
SORT_LOCALE_STRING	Used to compare items as strings, based on the current locale	4
COUNT_NORMAL
COUNT_RECURSIVE
EXTR_OVERWRITE
EXTR_SKIP
EXTR_PREFIX_SAME
EXTR_PREFIX_ALL
EXTR_PREFIX_INVALID
EXTR_PREFIX_IF_EXISTS
EXTR_IF_EXISTS
EXTR_REFS

Source : http://www.w3schools.com

AJAX Introduction

What is AJAX?

AJAX = Asynchronous JavaScript and XML.
AJAX is a technique for creating fast and dynamic web pages.
AJAX allows web pages to be updated asynchronously by exchanging small amounts of data with the server behind the scenes. This means that it is possible to update parts of a web page, without reloading the whole page.
Classic web pages, (which do not use AJAX) must reload the entire page if the content should change.
Examples of applications using AJAX: Google Maps, Gmail, Youtube, and Facebook tabs.

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How AJAX Works

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AJAX is Based on Internet Standards

AJAX is based on internet standards, and uses a combination of:

• XMLHttpRequest object (to exchange data asynchronously with a server)
• JavaScript/DOM (to display/interact with the information)
• CSS (to style the data)
• XML (often used as the format for transferring data)

Source : http://www.w3schools.com